Clomiphene (Clomid, Serophene) is a fertility medication that is used to induce ovulation in women who do not produce an egg every month. Clomiphene stimulates a woman’s ovaries to help with ovulation, a process called ovulation induction.
Because Clomid increases the number of mature follicles in the ovaries, the drug also increases the likelihood of ovulation and multiple pregnancies
Clomiphene is generally prescribed for couples facing female subfertility, including:
Clomiphene works by stimulating the ovaries to mature follicles, which can enhance the likelihood of ovulation and pregnancy.
Specifically, Clomid interacts with oestrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and blocks them. This leads to an increase in the hormones responsible for the growth and release of a mature egg. Cycle monitoring is essential during this process to ensure optimal results.
Clomiphene is routinely given from the 2nd full day of the period for 5 days, and the dose may vary from 50-150mg per day. If no ovulation occurs after increasing the dose over 2 to 3 months, or if no pregnancy results after 6 months of regular ovulation, alternative treatments should be considered.
Ultrasound scans are carried out 2-3 times during the treatment to check the response and pinpoint the ovulation. Ultrasound scans are combined with urine tests and blood tests to enhance the chances of pregnancy. In some cases trigger shots may be given to improve ovulation. An ultrasound scan also detects if there has been an over response to Clomid.
Knowing if Clomid is working involves regular Clomid monitoring, including ultrasound scans and blood tests. Signs that Clomid may be effective include:
Generally, Clomid side effects are mild and rarely may need to be discontinued:
visual disturbances like blurring of vision, double vision or seeing flashing lights.
Like all fertility drugs, Clomid can be associated with the possibility of multiple egg development and may increase the risk of having twins and triplets. There is no increased risk of miscarriage or birth defects after taking Clomid.
The number of Clomid cycles it takes to achieve pregnancy varies from person to person. It can depend on the underlying cause of infertility, age, and overall health. Generally, about 70% of women will ovulate within the first three cycles, and about 40% will become pregnant within six cycles.
Yes, Clomid can also be prescribed for men with certain types of infertility. It can boost testosterone levels and sperm production, making it a treatment option for men as part of a couples fertility test and treatment plan.
Clomid is generally not associated with significant weight gain. However, some users may experience slight changes in weight due to hormonal fluctuations or emotional factors.
No, Clomid is a prescription medication and cannot be purchased over the counter. Always consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and prescription.
A Clomid tablet is typically round and white, often marked with the dosage amount. The appearance might vary slightly based on the manufacturer.
By understanding Clomid and its associated procedures, side effects, and results, individuals and couples seeking fertility assistance can make informed decisions. Personalised care with regular monitoring can lead to successful outcomes.
A consultation with us at Fertility Plus London can provide tailored plans and support tailored to your individual needs.